Thursday, 9 October 2025

BLS visit to Hebden Bridge 6-10 October 2025 Lichens at IOU Hostel Mon, Tue

 Hebden Bridge lies in the Pennines, "the backbone of England" a band of hills running down from the Scottish border down to Derbyshire and dividing the north west from the north east. The Pennine Way footpath zigzags its way from south to north.. The millstone grit dome is a moorland plateau and in the Hebden Bridge area it is dissected by steep sided valleys, of the Calder and its tributaries. 

With a catchment stretching from Blacktone Edge reservoir at.. m with views down to Rochdale and the Lancashire cities to the West Manchester and Liverpool ,the Calder drains travels twice the distance to the east, joining the River Aire east of Leeds to form the Ouse and then Humber..

The geology is all gritstone/sandstone which support acid loving lichens; Oak trees grow well on the acid soils of steep valley sides

I arrive on the  Monday evening having driven across the moorland from Keighley.: along roads with with dry stone walls and sometimes footpaths, and and villages with 20mph speed limits, finally down to Hebden Bridge and up the VERY steep streets to the IOU hostel. This is next to the Birchcliffe Centre  The Birchclffe centre I later discover was a Baptist chapel opened about 1900 (the third on that site)  but is now modernised and housesvarious offices and the digital records centre.  Our hostel next to it used to be the Baptist Schoolroom (As big as a big chapel itself) and now converted into a well lit bright vegetarian Hostel by an Art-Theatre foundation (IOU). We have hired sole use of the place for four nights.

I enter to discover Graham the Field Meeting leader and the group  holding an welcoming session. We all introduce ourselves.  Then we have a fantastic supper with food brought by Eluned, Pete and Ann. 







Roast homegrown squash by Ann



On the Tuesday morning I decide  to record five lichens before breakfast - Can you guess what they are?

If you are a lichenologist have a guess before reading further.

...

...


I actually find 8 species  and Pete who is collecting records for the group for the whole week to add to the BLS data base correctly guessed the first four.

On Hawthorn:  


On Hawthorn there is Physcia tenella and Xanthoria parietina Nearby on other deciduous trees Ash - is Lecidella eleochroma and Lecanora "chalarotera sens lat"  But I do not find Arthonia radiata

I find two species of Lepraria. - Lepraria incana and Leparaia? ....then on the sandstone walls there is Porpidia tuberculosa - and Rhizocarpon reductum.

Must get one of the others to help me identify this fluffy soft Lepraria

Lepraria sens lat

View of Hostel

To remind me that I need to go back to this Caloplaca type species



Breakfast. Then we set off for Cragg Vale.  

Cragg Vale was the location of the Cragg Vale Coiners, a group of people who chipped the edges of gold coins then released the coins into circulation again.

We park our cars just south of Myrthylmroyd and set of on a walk up to YWT reserve Broadhead Clough






Acorns Acorns everywhere. It has been a fantastic year for acorsn (as for many other fruit.  A farmer in Bal, North Wales has recently lost 35 sheep due to acorn poisoning, so farmers here have been warned  to take care.




Sedge - will write more later.


Looking at Baeomyces rufus

Baeomyces rufus


Lunch

Fly agaric

Looking at the fly agaric at the exit to the reserve at the top.


View down to Cragg Vale - wall across moorland




Here is a wooden sign on the exposed moor.



. I expect over time more lichens will get established on it.





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In the late afternoon we went to Blackstone Edge

I

View from the shelter of my car.





On the way home my phone battery runs out. I cannot find the way back to the hostel - I pass a long  long long queue of people waiting at the cinema. It is for the launch of a TV show Riot Women. I go one way  and realise it is wrong and come back agian - past the same queue - and another way and back agin past this queue - then tow more times - but in the centre of town the street isn narrow there is no-where to stop and so no-one to ask. Eventually I get off the main street, vind myself in George Square where there is a public map board.. and from ther I can see just across the street the correct way home  . Up Commercial street and first left. 

We come home have supper sort our specimens (and in my case "Do emails" )

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Monday, 18 August 2025

45 Teashops & Eating places within 2.6 miles of Settle

Fancy a cup of coffee? You're in luck at Settle. A choice of over 40 places!!.
I first wrote this post eight and a quarter years ago in May 2017 -
and it is a year since the last update to this post in August 2024 ).. Here is 2025's update and "The selection of eating places only gets better". 

There are five new places / changes  since last year :
I will feature these; and also recent visits to other favourites. 

But remember the other forty places you can eat and drink around Settle are featured lower down this post.   

1. Attermire CafĂ© (formerly Sydneys Bistro) - North Corner of Market Place, opposite The Royal Oak 
   Cakes and Ice cream and Bar
2. Yorkshire Dales Ice Cream
    Ice-cream
3. High Street Cafe on road leading from SE side of market place opposite the Talbot.
   Coffee
4. Nettle - west side of market place (on main road) - 
     A small neighbourhood restaurant serving modern European small plates.
( breakfast, lunch, dinner and weekend brunch.

1. Attermire Café-Bar: Facebook

- North Corner of Market Place, opposite The Royal Oak 
   Cakes and Ice cream and Bar




This was taken late afternoon - They did say "Come back in the morning when the plates are full with new fresh cakes"



2. 

 



Yorkshire Dales Farmhouse Ice cream - Corner of the Town Hall facing the market. Website   -Ice-cream



The cones are £4.50 each but they are very large and people enjoy them. They have ice cream vans at beauty spots in the area. They are based at Halton East, near Embsay, beyond Skipton.. 





3. High Street Coffee 
on road leading from SE side of market place opposite the Talbot.  Instagram

Speciality Coffee Shop










Nettle:  website

- west side of market place (on main road) - 
     A small neighbourhood restaurant serving modern European small plates.
( breakfast, lunch, dinner and weekend brunch.


Picture taken Feb 2025.
They do good variety of food here in small plates
so you might choose to have three plates.
As it was 11am we just have coffee.
From where we are sitting we look up to the cooking area. 
(There is more restaurant up the stairs.)



Monday, 4 August 2025

Settle Wildflowers 140: 1st of Month Climate Walks Aug 2025 to Malham Tarn Fen

Climate Walks happen on the 1st of each month.

1 Aug 2025 -  Yorkshire Day. six of us made  a repeat visit to Malham Tarn Fen. 

A new plant not seen there before. Nettle-leaved Bellflower (and I have a list of 400 plants I have seen on the Malham Tarn Estate) 

Three species of flowers in excellent condition: Bladderwort, Sawwort, Mare's-tail, 

We set off from the car park. Could I encourage my friends to find and remember a lichen each, a moss each, a fern each, a grass each? (i.e. a total of five for each group)?. Angela wrote down all the plants we found. So many just on the road and track before we reached the fen. 

Trees are so important for mosses in giving shade to walls - But if trees are too dense then very little can grow under them

The mature trees, (even if they are sycamore and beech), on the narrow sliver of land between the old dry stone- walled road (the track) and the current tarmac road "By pass (See link to old map)" also with drystone wall on one side, provide shade, enabling mosses to grow luxuriantly on the wall tops. - It is the combination of trees and light that allows this 

We noticed Giant Bellflower (Campanula latifolia) with its huge, very pale-blue bell flowers and simple leaves on the main roadside and one plant on the trackside.

Once through the gate and onto the fen (but still next to the gate) Muff noticed a deeper blue bellflower that looked wrong..

because it was not a Giant Bellflower.   It was Nettle-Leaved Bellflower (Campanula trachelium).. It had nettle-shaped leaves and hairs inside the corolla tube. I have never seen this recorded here before. Actually I am not sure I have ever seen it before (but may have bypassed it in someone's garden) 

It was so beautiful that I actually came back up the next day when the sun was shining to take a better picture.

This does grow wild, especially further south.. but it also grows as a garden escape. I wonder where this one came from?








Bladderwort - The fastest insectivorous plant in the world (maybe)
Once onto the boards we turned left and came to what I call the Paul Holmes Pool. Paul Holmes was the first warden at the Field Centre (which closed three years ago), and arranged for a section of this pool to be cleared every two years, otherwise it would all fill in with vegetation then peat, by a process of succession.  The open water areas allow Bladderwort to grow, an aquatic plant with divided leaves that have 2mm long bladders/ jugs with lids on them. The lids flick open when microscopic water animals swim past and the animals are sucked in - food for the Bladderwort. See useful
online  videos   here  and here  

You can see the green divided leaves submerged in the water all year, but it is only in August - and then only some years when the water table is low -that you can see the beautiful snapdragon like flowers.

 
This year (2025) there were more than I have ever seen before, including one that was right next to the bridge/rail or the board walk.




The flower was about 1 cm across, It has a big spur;
Distribution map of  U australis -but it may be U vulgaris


The divided leaves have "bladders/jugs" to catch microscopic life

This picture shows the bladderwort flower, the bladderwort dissected leaves in the water,  a Potomogeton (pondweed)  that has holes in it made by the larva of the non-biting midge Cricotopus brevipalpis, and Water Horsetail - Equisetum fluviatile.
I remember Henry Disney (entomologist and the Field Centre Warden then) would tell us about the Cricotopus brevipalpis each time we came past it in the 1980s. This insect has a very disjunct distribution,




Bladderwort



As well as Water Horsetail in the pond (left), there is the much rarer Mare's-tail 


Water horse-tail on left, Hippuris vulgaris 
on right. 
Horsetail is an ancient plant, it has cones, not flowers, and its relatives lived at the time of the dinosaurs. 
The Mare's-tail has tiny flowers 




See the tiny flowers in the axils of the leaves.






August is the best time for Grass of Parnassus

The stream today this year is completely full of Water Starwort  Callitriche stagnalis



Lesser Stitchwort Stellaria graminea looking, oh, so delicate.


Angelica, Meadowsweet and Devil's-bit Scabious - but Oh, dear, the Reeds are continuing to increase and take over. (Shirley's picture)


The Sawwort was looking really good. -
Must remember this date - 1st of August. 



As we returned to the road - we paused to read the Climate Sheets news and prayers for 1 August:



Some of the issues raised:
Heat:
USA and Europe reaching record breakin temperatures this year because of heat does;
Spaiin and Portugal reached record breaking June temperatures: 46 degrees.
India:in just three years India's weather related deaths rose by 15% and damaged crop area more than doubled. 

US budget: US Senators are debating a budget bill designed to take forward the Trump Administrations priorities , including:
a phase out of incentives for solar and wind energy projects;
a requirement for the government to sell leases for new oil and gas drilling including protected wetlands; to approve more coal production and to reduce regulation of the coal industry;
attempt to defund climate research and environmental monitoring.

Plastic Pollution: there is a big international Conference on limiting plastic pollution taking place in 5 - 14 August 2025, Geneva, Switzerland. I hope the leaders will agree on something.  The Tarn Fen is (almost) litter free due to the respect that people treat the nature reserve. 

The 89% Project: Between 80 and 89% of the world’s people want their governments to be doing more to address climate change. Let’s tell their stories.

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The Malham Tarn Estate belongs to the National Trust. Malham Tarn House used to be leased to Malham Tarn Field Centre until three  years ago. It is a fantastic jewel of a Nature Reserve. The National Trust continues to manage the Estate - Thank you.

The 1st of the month walks are run in the Craven Area for Churches Together in Settle and District, for Craven Conservation Group and for anyone interested in partaking. I attend or lead most of the walks.


After the walk we returned to the valley and I went to Langcliffe Yorkshire Day Celebrations where we shared a fine "Jacob's Join" - local expression for bring and share meal, on the Green, and sang on Ilkley Moor ba' t'at