Showing posts with label grasses. Show all posts
Showing posts with label grasses. Show all posts

Thursday, 7 June 2012

Charles Kingsley

For many year quotes from Charles Kingsley have illustrated the walks and field courses I lead from Malham Tarn Field Centre - whether on Pond dipping, Grasses and Sedges, General Walks or Flowers. - including the flowers walk I led yesterday
When we ran A-level biology Weeks in the 1980s, Henry Disney (then the Warden and Director) would stop near the little stream spring in the field below what had been the Estate School and say "Charles Kingsley visited Walter Morrison at Malham Tarn House and used to take the children from the school for Nature Walks and tell them about the Water Babies at this stream."


There is a lot of science and chat about science in the Water Babies... do read it.
Charles Kingsley wrote an excellent poem about a stream, which I print near the end of this post.


He wrote the hymn: From Thee all skill and science flow
http://www.hymntime.com/tch/htm/f/t/a/ftalsasf.htm (You can hear the music here too)
Note especially the penultimate lines:-When ever blue the sky shall gleam, and ever green the sod.
From Thee all skill and science flow,
All pity, care and love,
All calm and courage, faith and hope;
O pour them from above.
And part them, Lord, to each and all,
As each and all shall need,
To rise, like incense, each to Thee,
In noble thought and deed.
And hasten, Lord, that perfect day
When pain and death shall cease;
And Thy just rule shall fill the earth
With health, and light, and peace.
When ever blue the sky shall gleam,
And ever green the sod;
And man’s rude work deface no more
The paradise of God.
 There are two earlier verses as well about consecrating a house
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Here is "The river's song"  that Tom heard in the Water Babies:
However, down he went; like a brave little man as he was, though he was very footsore, and tired, and hungry, and thirsty; while the church-bells rang so loud, he began to think that they must be inside his own head, and the river chimed and tinkled far below; and this was the song which it sang:—
Clear and cool, clear and cool,
By laughing shallow, and dreaming pool;
Cool and clear, cool and clear,
By shining shingle, and foaming wear;
Under the crag where the ouzel sings,
And the ivied wall where the church-bell rings,
Undefiled, for the undefiled;
Play by me, bathe in me, mother and child.
Dank and foul, dank and foul,
By the smoky town in its murky cowl;
Foul and dank, foul and dank,
By wharf and sewer and slimy bank;
Darker and darker the farther I go,
Baser and baser the richer I grow;
Who dares sport with the sin-defiled?
Shrink from me, turn from me, mother and child.
Strong and free, strong and free,
The floodgates are open, away to the sea,
Free and strong, free and strong,
Cleansing my streams as I hurry along,
To the golden sands, and the leaping bar,
And the taintless tide that awaits me afar.
As I lose myself in the infinite main,
Like a soul that has sinned and is pardoned again.
Undefiled, for the undefiled;
Play by me, bathe in me, mother and child.
So Tom went down; and all the while he never saw the Irishwoman going down behind him.
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On reading Charles Kingsley's biography (1819-1775), I discovered that he campaigned much on Sanitation Issues -
That may not sound romantic- but improving water and sanitation has improved peoples health more than medicine!!
Here is an excellent brief biography:-
http://articles.ochristian.com/article13130.shtml
Quoting from this:-
   In 1849 a cholera epidemic started in Jacob's Island in London's Bermondsey district. Kingsley and his friends, manifesting the practical stress of the Christian Socialist movement, worked incessantly in the district to arrest the outbreak. Indeed, he later became so well known for his work in sanitary reform that he was asked in the spring of 1854 to speak before the House of Commons on the unhygienic conditions prevalent in urban areas and the low remuneration of parish medical officers. The following year he led a deputation on the issue of sanitary reform to the prime minister.
      Kingsley's horror at the frequently atrocious sanitary conditions in Victorian cities accounts for some of the most striking episodes and passages in his novel Alton Locke (1859). This work, purporting to be the autobiography of a working-class Chartist poet, had as a principal aim the exposure of the dreadful working conditions, especially the shocking lack of hygiene, of tailors in London's West End....

 In 1855 Kingsley published Glaucus; or, The Wonders of the Shore (1855), an introduction to natural history and one of the first books of its kind to be written specifically for children. Manifest in Glaucus is the author's firm belief in evolution. Kingsley, uncommon among clerics battling with the religious and moral problems introduced by Darwinian theories, saw no conflict between the teachings of science and the teachings of religion. Indeed, he consistently emphasized that by studying science one was in effect studying the work of God and getting to know him better.   Kingsley's knowledge of science was such that he became a fellow of both the Linnaean and Geological Societies and was even cited by Charles Darwin in The Descent of Man (1871).

1848:-  Soon, together with Maurice and the barristers John Malcolm Ludlow and Thomas Hughes, author of Tom Brown's Schooldays (1856), Kingsley was fully committed to the Christian Socialist movement. He was never particularly radical, however, and as he grew older he increasingly became an establishment figure.

He died in 1875 of pneumonia.
...........................
I'll leave this post, descending with Tom down the cliff -

You would have been giddy, perhaps, at looking down: but Tom was not. He was a brave little chimney-sweep; and when he found himself on the top of a high cliff, instead of sitting down and crying for his baba (though he never had had any baba to cry for), he said, “Ah, this will just suit me!” though he was very tired; and down he went, by stock and stone, sedge and ledge, bush and rush, .......

So I'll go and prepare for my next sedges and rushes and grasses course..



Wednesday, 6 July 2011

Austwick Church Cemetery - a haven for relict hay meadow wildflowers

Austwick Cemetery



Whilst  descending through the grey rain and grey fog down Pen y Ghent last week at 7am on the Bishop's walk, Rev Ian Greenhalgh invited me to look at the flowers of Austwick church cemetery.
Pen y Ghent















Ox-eye Daisy and Knapweed


This  visit  on the late afternoon of Thursday 30 June 2011 with camera certainly was not grey!!.

Austwick churchyard/cemetery

I was delighted to find a number of "Hay Meadow Indicator Species" - i.e. grassland species that only occur in old unimproved grassland.  

I had the privilege of meeting a family tending a grave..

and I had time to think a little about the ecology and management involved..
New flowers

and time to play at taking pictures of beautiful textures in the vegetation and scenery.








The Yorkshire Dales National Park and English Nature used to use a system of Ranking of Hay Meadows and Old "Unimproved" grassland by using a list of "Hay Meadow Indicator" species.

0      species  =  Reseeded/heavily fertilized grassland
1-4 species    = Some interest
5-9 species   =  Unimproved grassland - worth investigating further
> 10 species = High conservation value.

I have surveyed grassland both inside and outside the National Park, and used this system to compare the fields.

Fields with 10 or more species I would get excited about.  And within the top category, I myself would make an extra division - did it have more than 15?

After finding two species of Lady's Mantle (Alchemilla) (apart from the garden one) and Self Heal and Quaking-grass  in my first few steps of looking, I realised I should be able to make the "Ten species "target.

Here is what I found:


English Name                      Latin Name

Bird’s-foot Trefoil       Lotus corniculatus
Primrose                        Primula vulgaris
Downy Oatgrass         Helictotrichon pubescens
Field Woodrush          Luzula campestris
Glaucous Sedge        Carex flacca
Greater Burnet          Sanguisorba officinalis
Hairy hawkbit             Leontodon hispidus
Ladies Mantle xan.    Alchemilla xanthochlora
Lady’s Mantle glab    Alchemilla glabra
Lesser Stitchwort      Stellaria graminea
Meadow- sweet        Filipendula ulmaria
Quaking Grass          Briza media
Selfheal                       Prunella vulgaris
Twaeblade              Listera ovata  
Water Aven              Geum rivale
Yellow Meadow-vetchling Lathyrus pratensis

And growing on the road verge outside were:-
Bistort                         Persicaria bistorta
Meadow Crane's-bill   Geranium pratense

That's 16 species - plus two more growing outside !!

Whoopeee!





Twayblade (This is a type of orchid)

Twayblade close-up



Yellow Meadow-vetchling
Bird's-foot Trefoil


Greater Burnet





Self-heal
Self-heal from the side

Self-heal from above


Lady's Mantle 

Field Woodrush - the fruit are opening
and shedding their three seeds

Water Aven


Yes 16! 
Plus two extra on the road verge outside. (The Bistort and the Meadow Crane's-bill

It is an excellent cemetery.

Britain has lost over 98% of its species rich grassland, mostly in the last 60 years. .. This cemetery is an oasis for the flowers and for the insects that live on them.

Three species not on the above list but which were nice to find are:- Yellow Oat-grass,  Knapweed and Foxglove and "Fox and Cubs" (Pilosella aurantiaca)



Knapweed
Fox and Cubs


The people of Austwick are lucky to have such a diversity of wild flowers - which look good with the mixture of mown areas and mown borders and areas where the wild flowers are allowed to flower - And later in the year all  most areas I imagine will be mown, otherwise False Oat-grass would take over.

Red Clover, Oxe-eye Daisy,
Rye-grass and Rough Hawkbit
 beside gravestone

View from Austwick cemetery

View towards village from the cemetery

Why not visit the churchyard whilst the flowers are out? .. and take some photos too?

Sunday, 1 June 2008

Sponsor me - to take an old person on a nature trip


Would you like to sponsor me?
I am raising money to save the rainforest and other valuable habitats.
What am I doing to get sponsored for?
I am taking old people on Nature Walks - i.e. short drives into the countryside with a very short walk to see flowers, according to their interest.



If you would like to sponsor me you can do this online at
one of the following.
www.justgiving.com/settle-arocha-ghana
www.justgiving.com/settle-cool-earth
www.justgiving.com/settle-wlt
If you know of an old person in or near
Settle who would like a short trip out, please let me know.
The picture shows a visit we made on 13th May- an excellent time for cowslips and early purple orchids.

It is difficult finding time to fit in these trips as I actually professionally teach wildflower and grass identification courses at this time of year - but setting up this project to take people out is a good incentive to make time!!