Lichens at Jugger Howes Moorland - Cober Hill BLS Winter Meeting 2024 part 2

  

This follows on from  Lichens at Cober Hill BLS Winter Meeting 2024 part 1
On the Sunday afternoon  a small group of us led by Neil Sanderson went to look at some heathland at Jugger Howes moorland.

  

Cladonia callosa

Cladonia coccifera s.s. C coccifera has very wide shallow cups.
On the podetia there are just granules, not squamules. 

Baeomyces rufus again

Looking at some bales

bund to stop water and soil flow I suppose.

Bare areas - these have been further disturbed and heather sprinkled across. 

The bare areas were an interesting archaeological/cultural relict left from the disturbance during the second world war. If dense heather grows on the again it will be a more monotonous habitat.

See the heather sprinkled on the bare area below. Yest at the bottom right of the picture there is Cladonia callosa growing in the part shelter of the Heather

Musings on Location.

There was an old concrete "road" left from the days it was a training place in the second world war over 75 years ago That made walking easy for us and provided extra habitat for different species. We were at the "summit" of the plateau at 210m above sea level (and only 4km (3miles) away from the sea

It also led us not just into a new monad or even 10 km square but into a new 100km square - from NZ9400  to SE9499. 

Also - if Britain is divided into two, as happens in the Geology map of Britain, we step from the northern half in  NZ9400 (where we  parked the car)  to the "summit" in SE9499.

I see that the water that drains from where we are standing down a kilometer  into Judder Howe Beck that flows into the Derwent -- that then cuts a narrow valley south to Hackness then south through the Forge Valley to the Vale of Pickering .. then flows SW almost to York, then turns south through the Derwent Ings to join the river Ouse at Drax Power station.

I was pleased to see Collema tenax var ceranoides again, 

after having been introduced to it at a sandy path through the grass at

the BLS trip at Newsteads Abbey, Nottingham. Here is was growing at the edge of the concrete road

Rhizocarpon (most likely) petraeum on concrete road through heathland

Trapeliopsis  placodioides - with soralia and turns C red. (see dot)

We were pleased to find not just one, but three species of Umbilicaria. This likes acid rocks and clean air.

Umbilicaria on a flat boulder

Umbilicaria

Umbilicaria

Can't make up my mind which photos to enter

 

Settle Community Christmas Day Meal 2024

The Settle Community Christmas Day Meal will take place again this year 2024. 

Programme: - (all parts optional - if  you can sit and chat in the "Garden Room" or rest or  play board games there)  Attend the whole day or just part.

(We can also deliver take-aways for people who are housebound)

If you need transport we can arrange it.

11.45:Arrive, coffee, soft drinks nibbles,- The Garden Room 

12:00 carols, - The Carol room (/worship room)

12.30ish dinner - The Hall

2.30 a few gentle party games, pass the parcel, party pieces: (Hall or Carol Room) 

4:00 tea. (Coffee Lounge)

5:00 Depart

This is made possible - through the help of 

Local volunteers (who generally take part in the meal too too)

The people of St John's Methodist Church who enable us to use their facilities

Age UK

The guests who come and take part, 

The price has been kept to £10 (£5-00) for children because of support from local traders and others including Drake and Macefield, The Naked Man, Booths and the Coop - sorry if I have missed someone. ) 

If people can't manage £10, then please see me Judith Allinson who attends the church and does the main part of the organising - there is a bursary fund for this.

The price will be £10 per head (children £5-00) 

If you would like to come - please book by contacting Judith Allinson   judithallinson22@gmail.com  or by leaving your details at Age UK, Cheapside, Settle.  (Pay on the day) . 

Please include dietary needs.  We plan to make vegetarian and vegan options available.  It may not be possible to cater for all allergies so please check first.  One person is dairy free and gluten free, and they will have part of the meal but cannot have all of it.

Meanwhile here are links to reports of three of the events that were held over the ten years before Covid. 

Settle Community Christmas Day meal 2014 - Pictures and videos

Many enjoy Settle Christmas Day Meal 2015 - Pictures

Settle Community Christmas Day Meal 2017

Volunteers in 2018:

Pictures from 2019 - the last time we held such a meal when we had 70 people.

(Our meal in 2025 will be a more select gathering, with just over 40 people.. so we do have space for a few more!) 

Climate Walk 1 Nov 2024: Leaky Dams at Thornton in Lonsdale

We met Zoe at the Marton Arms and she led us up through three fields to the wood. It was in a very narrow gill.  

She explained that the road next to her house used to flood during very wet conditions. The Council had altered the drains beside the road but the road continued to flood - in fact it got worse.

Finally the people near the road formed a group and got permission from the farmer and built some leaky dams. 

I was intrigued to see these dams.

The first part of the wood going upstream was in an area where sheep could (if allowed) have access.

We then went through a gate and here there was no access for farm animals.

Zoe explained how how they did nearly all the work themselves. They paid an experienced dam builder to come and show them how to do it and provide some of the materials. This was shortly before Covid.

The banks got steeper and bramblier. We had to keep criss-crossing the stream - fine for Zoe and I in wellies, but a challenge for the other two in hiking footwear.  

Finally as it got even steeper and bramblier we decided to climb out of the wooded gill. Once outside I saw that we had only walked up a third of the gill.. and the leaky dams continued upwards. -

I looked at the lichens on the gate and wall where we had emerged from the gill.

After I got home I noticed this tiny frilly yellow lichen in a photo. I think it is Xanthoria ucrainica, but it could be Candelaria concolor.  I wish I had done a chemical test whilst I was there - It is a long way to go back just to see whether KOH will make it turn red.

We only found one waxcap in the whole walk - on a bank near the stream

Later Zoe showed us the culvert in the village where the stream went under some houses. I am not surprised the  culvert could not take all the water under flash flood conditions. Graphs show that we have increasingly more days with a very high rain fall than we used to.   

Later she showed where the stream came out and flowed past the houses. 

She says that since the dams were built the road has not flooded.

Stream emerging form the culvert

Recuperating in the Marton Arms

Waxcaps near Helwith Bridge

Waxcaps can be found in old grassland that has NOT had lots of fertilizer applied.  Today I went on a foray with Claire Bending from the Yorkshire Waxcaps project and three other friends in Ribblesdale near Helwith Bridge. In Settle it was grey and cloudy, but four miles up the valley here, there was was blue sky and sun.

holding a Scarlet Waxcap -
( Hygrocybe coccinea)

The grass was fairly closely cropped by sheep which was excellent for the waxcaps.

Here are several yellow and orange waxcaps that I have now learned to differentiate between. I might just have lumped them as one species last year !!. Plus a couple of Pink-Gills (Entoloma) - that I still cannot name. 

We also found (though not shown here)  - Cordyceps militaris, Meadow Coral, White spindle, Yellow Spindle (possibly two types) and Black Earth-tongue, Parrot Waxcap, Snowy Waxcap, Scarlet Waxcap, Crimson Waxcap and Meadow Waxcap. So altogether I saw 13 waxcaps, maybe four Entolomas (Pink- gills) one Earthtongue and at least three spindles/clubs. 

Pink Gill -1

Pink-Gill 1 from below

The Goblet Waxcap - if you look closely it has tiny hairs on its cap

The Goblet  (pretty tiny!)

Butter waxcap - If you look at the top  middle one you see its gills are adnate... which is different to the next one...

Whereas this one, the more common yellow waxcap around Settle Hygrocybe chlorophana  has sinuate gills.

This is the Persistent Waxcap, Hygrocybe autoconica (better known as Hygrocybe persistens - but it has been discovered that it was called H autoconica first so that is now its official name) It has a viscid (sticky) cap, that is usually a bit more conical than this, and a dry stipe.

We also found Oily Waxcap Hygrocybe quieta -  that smells of oil. Its cap and stipe are greasy. Its gills are yellow to salmon pink in colour. 

We found Honey Waxcap too - though I have not got a photo of that.

We haven't quite decided what these are.

We haven't quite decided what these are.

This has almost free gills and is supposed to smell of beetroot (though I couldn't smell it) - I have forgotten its name  (coming shortly..)- but it is not Snowy or Cedar Waxap

A different Pink Gill.

I hope you enjoyed your walk with us looking at these waxcaps.

Waxcaps and water walk at Winskill Stones

Low Bentham Churchyard - Hairy Earthtongues, Waxcaps, Increase in Dog Lichen (Peltigera hymenina) -13 Nov 2022