Friday, 4 September 2026

Helen Sergeant

 Helen Sergeant -  Helen Christabel Sergeant - was a founder member of Craven Conservation Group and a good friend. She died about Two weeks ago. The funeral is on Friday 11th September 2026 at 3pm at Horton in Ribblesdale Church.

This post has two parts -

1. The fun we have had at Craven Conservation Group, of which she was a founding member, and served on the committee as Newsletter Distributor for many years

2. Some of the things we have done together over the last year.

This post is still being written and I will add a few more pictures shortly.

I: Craven Conservation Group - for people who want more details - just read out back issues of the CCG Newsletter starting from 1983.

Helen eventually became our newsletter distributor, collecting piles of used A4 envelopes to put the individual newsletters in, and then hand delivering many and posting the rest.

Key events I specifically remember, many with the Sergeant-Davis family - ( Helen, Jim, and sons William, Benjamin and Samuel) 

Exploring the Hoffmann kiln, in the days when the tunnel was open

Going on a CCG walk on the newly built Settle Bypass. We then wrote to Craven District Council with extra recommendations about what trees to plant along the bypass. (See how big the trees are now)

We wrote to Horton Council to tell them about the impressive hay meadow plants growing on the steep slope above the far railway platform. And indeed due to the help of a volunteer they continued managing it by cutting the vegetation late in the year and then raking it off.

Helen organised a visit to the cave 

One warm evening in summer she took a group of members to see some orchids and other plants near their house, and we got eaten alive by midges. Another time we had a mosses walk on their land. 

She took part in the walk led by John Osborne up South House Moor on towards Ingleborough -  in very wet weather

quad-11-ywt-ssales-archaeology-30-june-07-by-j-allinson-helen-sergeant-roger-and-lis-neale-crepis-mollis.jpg

Helen and Roger and Liz Neale on a YWT botanical surveying day on 30 June 2007  near Southerscales - surveying an area where Ingleton Archaeology group were going to be carrying out a "dig". Helen was also involved with Ingleton Archaeology Group.




1 June 2023 - A 1st of the month "Climate Walk" at Ashes Pasture - See the Wood Crane's-bill and Globe-flower. Revd Stephen Dawson on the left.


Helen and Jim attended many of the CCG talks, meeting old friends such as Liz and Toger Neale, and Terry Whitaker.


Helen had been living with dementia developing for several years, but still loved the flowers, birds and butterflies. Jim her husband would bring her to Craven Conservation Group talks and she enjoyed the talks and meeting people.

Over the last year she had to move and stay at Anley Nursing Home at Settle, where she could be given 24 hour care. She adapted  amazingly well. I had some very happy trips out with her.  Recently she moved to Threshfield Court care home near Grassington, where I spent a happy evening in the garden (more of that below). 

From Anley: One day we went to Wigglesworth Community Room  for lunch. Then we drove to Newton in Bowland and went for a walk to the river. We returned via Stocks Reservoir. Then I took her all the way back to Selside where William, one of her three sons was visiting.

Another day in winter we drove onto Malham Moor. I tried to persuade her to pose in the snow, but not unreasonably, she preferred to stay in the car.

At Jim's request I was occasionally able to ferry her from Anley to some Friday Sessions at Limestone View, and to the Tuesday afternoon Dementia Forward "Time Together Tuesday" sessions. Here they have tea and chat; On alternate weeks Chris(tine) Sturr leads them in singing. Other times they choose poems to read and have a quiz. 

In July she moved to Threshfield Court Care Home near Grassington. I went to visit here there one sunny evening. She had a view with splendid views to the hills over Grassington.  My mother used to be at Threshfield Court, 15 years ago.  We went for a walk in the garden, exploring the wood and the extra areas. trying to reach and photograph butterfiles . 

Then we alked round to Piecefields Close, where Gerald and Jo Light live. Gerald used to be Newsletter Editor for CCG for a good number of years. They lived in the (then) new houses at Barrel Sykes. Gerald goes for walks and still looks for birds. Jo is still a member of the Austrian Alpine flower Society (or simlar). She was lamenting how the glaciers are melting in Austria.  It was nice that Helen could take part in, or at least listen to lively natural history conversaation.

I had plans to take her out to other places but have been very busy. It was a shock to hear that she was ill and then a few days later that she had died.

Helen - thank you for what you have done for CCG over the years, and for all the happy memories we share.. 



Eco Explorers at Lower Winskill Farm, Langcliffe: Mon 24 Aug 2026

The Settle Eco Explorers "Day Camp" at Lower Winskill Farm was a one day event this year - held on Monday 24 August

. Pictures unless labelled otherwise by Judith Allinson)

Summary:

A total of 56 people enjoyed the farm event.
14 families 
32 children 
17 parents/ grandparents 
7 team members 


Judith Allinson, one of the team members writes:-

This is what I wrote in my diary as a record of the event.

And note, Although farmers in the East of Yorkshire and south of England are suffering from drought caused by Climate change, we felt blessed by having a good weather forecast and a dry day.

I, like the other families arriving near 10am, drove down the open tarmac track through the greenish limestone pastures towards the whitewashed farm of Lower Winskill. Beyond was blue sky and views of the hills in Upper Ribblesdale. Next to the farm, a small group of cars were parked - reassuring us we had come to the right place on the right day.

We were greeted at a reception table outside the barn where Vanessa gave us our name labels. Each family was given a 10inch white card "human" to represent their family invited to decorate it.  Sally took drink orders. There were 14 families - an increase on the eight families we had had booked in five days previously. 

At the far end of the field a parachute game led by Vicky was in progress, where the rainbow-coloured parachute was held taut and wide - then billowing -  by people from 3 years old to 33-plus,  keeping the balls bouncing in the centre.

At 10.30 Revd Julie, vicar at Settle welcomed everyone and said a short prayer.



Sally read the programme for the day, introduced the main activity leaders, and then used pictures to explain the health and safety features. The afternoon activity was to have a walk to the river to go stream dipping

The morning plan had been to have Ellie (Activity No 1.) making collages with pieces of grass and leaves collected from the field, and weaving mats on card followed by a drinks break, followed by Activity No 2: Stephanie inside the barn sheltered from wind, sun and distractions, with tables present, making sculptures from twigs etc, to represent things that were all part of the web of life.   

Alternative or concurrent options were available- Keith had brought his table of rocks and geology demonstrations. Farmer Tom Lord had supplied some hay rakes.  I was there, keen to run a short walk to Tom's species rich pastures, showing children and grown-ups lichens, and capable of telling them the names of flowers, the names of the local hills and encourage them to look for insects. (We did find the Common Green Grasshopper and some painted ladies/red admirals.) 

I took four families off on the walk, trying to relieve the pressure on Ellie, saying I would send two of the families back half way.

Ellie's group weaving.



At the first gate we stopped and I encouraged each family to adopt a different plant group. One boy was delegated mosses, one family delegated lichens, one family chose grasses - and I suggested tree leaves or seeds to the fourth family. The sunlight made the bright orange yellow of Caloplaca flavescens  lichen stand out on the limestone stone wall-against the black, white and grey patches of other lichens. I took out my bottle of KOH solution (a bit like caustic soda that people buy to pour down drains) and applied a drop of the colourless liquid. It turned blood red on the orange lichen.  There would not be time for using hand-lenses, I mentally noted. We arrived at the boulder through the gate with a splendid view above Stainforth to Helwith Bridge and Ingleborough.

  Two families then went back to do their weaving with Ellie. Two families carried on. We found magenta-coloured Knapweed almost finished flowering and blue Devl's-bit Scabious just coming out. (Note, in most of the rest of eastern and southern England the standing grassland vegetation is currently totally straw-white, dead and dry due to this year's drought, so it was pleasing to find the scabious. - We did have two days with rain last week here.) +

We arrived back at the farm in time for the coffee/orange squash break.. which sort of morphed into lunch. Many of the families had done or at least visited Activity 2 as well as Activity 1.

The families had brought their own lunches.

This meant we had a prompt start for the "Gathering Session". 

Sally had brought her felt screen used to illustrate the Days of creation.  

I got out my piano accordion and played as loudly as I could the music of our Eco Explorers song,   (It is actually the music of "Sing hozanna - If there's oil in your lamp keep it burning"). Sally put up the Eco-Explorers song on a sheet on the board. Sally read a line of the words. I and the audience repeated it. This worked well -  many of the children were too young to read; and most people were sitting too far back to see the words. Then we sang it.

With Karen reading the story of Creation loudly and to great effect, and with Sally steadying the screen buffeted by the breeze, and Stephanie supplying felt figures, volunteer children soon got engrossed in the story and fixed items to the screen.






We then had a song  "My God is so big, so Great and so Mighty - and then the "If I were a butterfly" song to taped music.


If I were a butterfly



Then it was 1.05 pm.

Sally gave me the floor - or rather the grass field.


First I told the audience about the Eco Explorers sessions (usually walks) which we have after school at 4 pm for an hour and a half fortnightly. These will be on alternate Tuesdays or possibly alternate Thursdays if more families want it that way  but we would like to know.

"Next, the walk today. Has each family received one of these sheets of twenty wild flowers that I photographed two days ago on the very same walk we are going to be doing? 

Yes? We will see quite a few of these on the track in the first 100 yards, which is walled and the sheep cannot eat the flowers/. "


This is Johnny - he's a local fisherman - who will be accompanying us on the walk."  Enter Johnny laden with bag containing fishing nets and equipment for collecting things from the stream.

"It will take us 15 minutes to get up the first bit of track looking for the flowers on this chart."

It did - We saw Yarrow (its "millifolium" branched leaves have a sweet smell when crushed), Field Scabious (grown from seeds collected by Tom on the road near Calton 30 years ago),  Harebell, Ladies Bedstraw, Burnet Saxifrage and Devil's-bit Scabious


 It made a beautiful scene as we left the walled track and processed through the open pastures , one mum with a pushchair, and finally down towards the stream. 

At Catrigg Beck we made it very, very clear that we were going upstream to avoid the deep cliffs above the waterfall.  We went to the field above the Catrigg Foss boundary wall, and I put a string across the boundary over the stream, to keep us all upstream.  

You can see the photographs of us enjoying being at the stream.  

Picture by Sue Thomas


We found four bullheads which we looked at in the white trays and then carefully replaced in the stream. Plus water boatmen, caddis, stoneflies and various snails. Much of the flat rock bed we stood on beside the stream would normally be covered by water. The drought had made it easier for us. 

Bullhead




Tray with water and some of  our finds




Emerging caddis? - wings not yet expanded


Monkey-flower in the foreground

I tried to encourage the children to replace stones carefully so that creatures under the stones would not have their homes spoiled.  Mostly but not 100 percent successfully. "Still", I thought, "there are going to be floods after this long drought and then there will be lots of disturbance."

I was very glad that there were the parents there with the young children. . I couldn't be watching all the children all at once. But, remembering my own childhood, very happy that the children were enjoying the water and finding creatures.


Reflections on organising the event:

First of all

Huge thanks to Sally Waterson for organising this event,  which involves a lot of work;

To Tom Lord, farmer at Lower Winskill Farm for allowing us to use his premises and for managing part of his farm for nature.


Second to Sally's supportive husband Keith for supporting her in her projects

and to our churches for supporting this project, through Churches Together


Third equally to our many helpers: 

Karen for helping at the event and reading the Creation story

Vicky for running the Parachute Game

Ellie and Stephanie for running the craft workshops

Vanessa for being our Safeguarding officer and doing the registration stall

Johnny for co-leading the walk and river visit

Rev Julie  for coming up to lead the introduction

Others who helped publicise the event, and helped in other ways.


Finally to the parents and grandparents who came and brought the children, and the children who took part enthusiastically.


As a conclusion to the main part of the article:

1. Alternate Tuesday 4pm after school Eco Explorer Walks (Or possibly on Thursdays -tell us your preference)

If you are a family that would like to come to an afterschool walk (4pm to 5.00 or 5.30pm) starting either from St Johns Methodist Church Settle, or directly from where we have the walk - please get in contact. The most likely evenings will be Tuesdays but it could be Thursdays. - Tell us your preference.  These will only happen if we get some more takers.


2. Forest School at Horton in Ribblesdale

The mother of one family at our event going to be running a "Forest School" at Horton one morning a week starting this September. - presumably for pre schoolers and home schoolers. Look out for news of this.



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Other thoughts/feedback

Seven of the families had been before, or to at least one after school Eco-Explorers meeting


We had a special Safeguarding meeting. Vanessa our safeguarding officer ~(who had been a nurse) and gave a useful talk. Two police officers came and answered our questions. We had provided lots of Health and Risk papers beforehand. Judith also recommends stuff on the Methodist Website e.g. leaflets for working with young children and adults. It is amazing how "Safeguarding" has come up the agenda over the past few years years.

 

What to give for snacks?Judith took some snacks on the long walk to the river and near the end only had enough to offer them to the children - a choice of Mint Penguin biscuits, clementines or bananas. In nearly every case the children wanted the chocolate biscuit.

 Which were going to run out. So Judith only gave them the choice of the two fruit, and started lecturing them about chocolate biscuits being bad for the teeth. (And she has solid personal experience of that). Which led her to think  "Why did I buy chocolate biscuits in the first place?"  A question to AI on the internet suggested oatmeal biscuits and cheese could have been a healthier option


Space for reflections of others ---------------------------



Thank you very much to you and all the helpers for all the effort you put into today's Eco Explorers event. Our grandsons enjoyed the activities. The younger one carried on with his weaving when we got home. The older one asked me to teach him to knit because he liked the colours and textures of Ellie's wools.

It's really important the children get out into the countryside to appreciate the natural world.
We were blessed too with the good weather. 

Thanks again,  Sue


  

Tuesday, 11 August 2026

Eco Explorers at Lower Winskill Farm, Langcliffe: Book now for Mon 24 Aug 2026

It is now 2026.
In 2026 we are holding a one day "Eco Explorers Day Camp" 10am-3pm 

Book Now!
Mon 24 Aug. 



To book: Contact Sally Waterson  sally@thewatersons.org 

0775 3618381 

------------------------------
Below is a page as written in 2019, describing the event as run the previous year.


Would you like to explore the flower-rich fields of Lower Winskill high above Langcliffe and Stainforth, Settle with Eco Explorers?

Would you like to find the names of our common Dales wildflowers in bloom, try out using the binoculars we provide, follow a geology trail, and compete with other children (and adults) to find “coloured wiggly worms?

These are just some of the fun activities enjoyed by children and adults at the three July Eco Explorers workshops run by Churches Together in Settle at Lower Winskill Farm, led by local naturalists, and with 14 families attending for one or two out of the three days. 


And we are going to have three more mornings later in August:.. with extra activities: bees .. moths.. maps..



To book: Contact Sally Waterson  sally@thewatersons.org 0775 3618381  




Let me tell you more about the July event: First we met each other. There were pictures of butterflies to colour, then a game altogether in the field seeing who could spot "Un-nature" objects that had been hidden.

Then we had workshops. People could choose two workshops.It was hard to make a choice from those offered.

I (Judith Allinson) ran wildflower, lichens and tree activities.

Keith Waterson ran geology trips to see the fossils and glacial erratic “Samson’s Toe” along the lane from the farm. 





Les Chandler who has formerly worked for the RSPB ran some run-around nature games for the children and adults, and binocular activities.

Sally Waterson organised colouring sessions and other indoor activities (but fortunately we can save most of the these for the August event because we avoided the forecast rain did not come in the mornings).

After the joint activities and two workshop sessions we gathered together, sat down on rugs and chairs in the barn and Sally led a session with action songs and a reading from “Open the Book” about God creating our wonderful world. Then we had a sandwich lunch - prepared with the help of volunteers and some of the Mums/Grandmums



We are all grateful to farmer Tom Lord who owns the farm for allowing us to use the premises, with its meadows and limestone pastures, beautiful flowers and exhilarating views. He explained a little about the farm. He has managed the fields near by, by reducing grazing in spring and summer, so that they are so good for wild flowers and butterflies.



It's great place to meet. There are toilets and a small newly painted white walled meeting room with sink, and also the large barn where we met that was a shelter from the wind and available for indoor events should the weather turn wet.

We have a second club, 28-30 August ”Eco Explorers 2”. with different Bird activities with Les, and Bee watching and Moth collecting activities, plus the sessions we had in July, but with different flowers and trees and lichens.

One grandmother had enjoyed it so much she asked “Do you do similar activities for adults?”. And Ella (aged 2) is reported to have been going round Settle pointing to each tree saying “Ash?”.

Judith said

“It was delightful to accompany the children as we walked through the field full of red and purple flowers - magenta coloured Betony, Midland-Railway-red Greater Burnet, mauve Small Scabious, shocking-pink Herb Robert, crimson Red Clover, pale pink Yarrow, maroon Wild-Thyme and purple Bush Vetch.   


(And that’s not even telling you about the yellow flowers).” 


When we come back at the end of August these will be replaced with purple Knapweed and pale-blue Devil’s-bit Scabious, and lots of blue Harebells. It is great to be able to share the names of our 
local plants.
    


For others interested in Wildlife, do contact Craven Conservation Group - who run wildlife activities in the Settle area - Children are welcome if accompanied by an adult.


Thursday, 9 July 2026

Picking fruit at the Settle Hub Allotment at Cammock Lane

 These pictures show us picking fruit at the Settle Community Hub Allotment at Cammock Lane Allotments on Thur 2 July.  I was back there a week later this morning at 8am picking more raspberries -  with the dew on the fruit in the cool before the day gets hot. 




Saturday, 4 July 2026

Lichens on Langcliffe Cobbles by War Memorial Fountain -

Lecanora campestris often found on sandstone slabs at ground level - found on the kerb and cobbles at Langcliffe Fountain. (Identifying features: The edge of the thallus is white and the very edge is fimbriate (looks frayed). The dark brown discs have a pale "Jam-tart" rim.

-
One day whilst recording Fern-Grass (Catapodium rigidum) in what may be the only place it still survives near Settle - on the cobbles at Langcliffe  Fountain..

Langcliffe War Memorial

Fern-Grass:  Catapodium rigidum

I decided to record the lichens too.
All the lichens presented here are very common ones - so it would be worth your while learning them.


Circinarea contorta subsp contorta   - grows on limestone and on concrete


Circinarea contorta subsp contorta   - grows on limestone and on concrete. There is one apothecium (fruiting body) per areole, (Little island) and each areole is roundish and many are separated from each other.



Circinarea contorta subsp contorta   - grows on limestone and on concrete

Getting Low

Verrucaria nigrescens. This likes a base rich substrate such as limestone.

Protoblastenia rupestis - Langcliffe cobbles. It likes concrete and limestone.


Cladonia pocillum. I call it  Limestone Pixie-cup, but I Naturalist calls it Rosette Pxie cup.

The war memorial made of sandstone had two orange lichens:

1. Candelariella vitellina - Common Goldspeck Lichen. This does not turn red when alkali (KOH) is applied. 

Candelariella vitellina - Common Goldspeck Lichen.  Closer view
This does not turn red when alkali (KOH) is applied

2. Common Sunburst Lichen Xanthoria parietina This is very common around Settle and turns red when KOH is applied.

Filamentous alga. Maybe algae will get investigated in 2028..

Rhizocarpon reductum. This grows on siliceous acid rock, such as sandstone. The back discs often grow in concentric circles


Rhizocarpon reductum. This grows on siliceous acid rock, such as sandstone. The back discs often grow in concentric circles

There is a little bit of Lecanroa campestris (1st picture on this page) and Rhizocarpon reductum on these kerb stones. However, the biggest patches are formed by "Chewing gum lichen"  Protoparmeliopsis muralis formerly called Lecanora muralis)s

Protoparmeliopsis muralis formerly called Lecanora muralis)s
. This has "jam-tart-like reproductive bodies but has a lobed edge to the thallus.





 

Friday, 3 July 2026

Catapodium rigidum - Fern Grass - Langcliffe cobbles - a rarety in Craven.

 Fern Grass is an uncommon grass in the Northern half of Britain.




I see Fern-Grass so rarely that I remember stories about all the places I have found it in Britain.  

(Hint for vegetatively identifying this tiny annual grass of dry places, with leaves less than 2cm long - It has yellowish roots. - or look for dead flowers from last year) 

To get it onto my list of Langcliffe Grasses in 2026 - and this gets it up to number 29 - there is only (now) one place I would have to go - the cobbles beside the Fountain in Langcliffe!!.

And there on 2nd July 2026 it still was.  Its neat, regular inflorescences sticking up all of 1 or 2 inches (8cm) above ground level.


So low it required my hand lens and kneeling/lying mat.










This annual grass would have been flowering in late May. By now most of the flower heads have turned magenta-red-brown-fawn -






 (That is those that had not finished and died altogether.)




I chatted to the owner of the house on the right. Tomorrow (Sat and Sun 4 & 5 July) is Langcliffe Open Gardens. His garden is open. He was just painting the white window frames on his house. He had just mown the grass on the cobbles he said ruefully when I explained I was looking at grasses. "That is fine for the fern grass I said, It doesn't like the more vigorously growing grasses. 







This annual grass would have been flowering in late May. By now most of the flower heads had turned magenta-red-brown - (that is those that had not finished and died altogether..)


 But a few had new green flower heads regrowing.


If you go to the cobbles there is a mown grassy, deep soil area near the birch tree where the grass is thick and there is no fern grass.  

Look in the areas where there is bare soil between the cobbles - this year covered by mosses since we had a some periods of rain over winter and spring.  There is lots of Annual Meadow-grass which has a more irregular flowerhead, light green leaves over 4mm wide that are folded lengthways, and which flowers all year (you will probably know it from your own garden) 


Other grasses growing on the cobbled area (As well as the Fern grass and the Annual Meadow-grass) include: Cock's-foot, Rye-grass, Yorkshire Fog, Smooth Meadow-grass, Common Bent, Creeping Bent, Red Fescue,(plus near the birch tree- a big one I am thinking about - ) That's a total of ten yesterday.

I have a list of 16 herbs - (flowering plants that are not grasses).

You'll see me down there again shortly looking for another 4 to bring my total of plants on the cobbles up to thirty!!

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That's not to count the 11 species of lichens I can recognise, which I will do a post for later, the five species of moss I can differentiate and the alga in the fountain.


And just one note on the fountain - I wonder if it is fed by water sinking in the ground next to the carpark, where I found the Plicate Sweet Grass last week - where the highways department were placing a drain .  ?? Or is it fed from our water supply. Or was it built when they built the institute?. Can anyone from Langcliffe tell me?

DO come to Langcliffe Open Gardens 4-5 July

Wildflower walks round Settle from Covid onwards..

Grasses - index to posts about different species of grass on this site


I hope you have enjoyed looking into the fascinating world of the cobbles round the fountain at Langcliffe.