Wednesday, 2 July 2025

1 July: Walk above Kingsdale Head Farm - Lichens and wildlife - in preparation for YNU excursion on Sat 5 July

 A group of us go for a walk on the 1st of each month - 


Where should we go today?

Often we (me mostly) are very late in deciding on the actual location of the walk.

The location today was chosen so that Judith could prepare a little ready for the Yorkshire Naturalists Union Excursion coming this Saturday 5 July (all welcome). 

We arrived, c. 9.30,  parking  303m above sea level,  and chose a specific location to aim for - 1.5km directly up the hillside towards Gragareth  - to SD70018001 at 460M above sea level - so that four separate hectads   Sd67, SD67, SD77, SD78 could be visited within a few meters of each other.

Philippa used her phone app and her own ears to distinguish sky larks, a snipe and a certain type of aircraft aircraft.

The field rose very steeply to some limestone outcrops - mostly well dissolved away, ...











then continued just "slightly steeply" with what is marked on the map  I had been given  as Purple Moor Grass Rush pastures - (I wish I had taken this map with us, not just looking at it now) 

It had a little Yellow Rattle, Some Soft Rush, Oval Sedge, Sharp-flowered Rush (with septa and spaces in the leaves)  and a walled off wooded gill to the north which we didn't visit.  (Could do that on Saturday).

The field had lots of midges at the limestone outcrop level, 

and lots and lots of Grasshoppers a little higher up.

It was a warmish day but grey and a bit muggy (So much for the heatwaves in the south of England and Spain)












Through the gate to the next field we arrived at what is labelled as Banket bog. .. I pounced on some Sphagna but think I could only see common ones - Sphagnum fallax and Sphagnum palustre. . Then we came to the big wide drainage ditch that has now had wooden dams put in to reduce the drainage and is filling with Sphagnum. This is done  presumably to get the remaining peat to stay wet and thus hold onto carbon without decomposing. Wish I had taken a picture.

We walked "up stream" a little way till we found a part narrow enough to leap across (If I had looked at the map I would have seen that by just walking a few more metres we could have found the quad bike track across..)


The Bog Asphodel was in perfect condition for photographs. all the flowers just coming out. Narthecium ossifragum




We found Compact Rush (Juncus conglomeratus) and lots more Soft Rush, and Heath Rush. (I think Philippa was getting a little bit tired of being shown yet another rushes by now...


We found  Star Sedge (Carex echinata), and Common Sedge (Carex echinata) and several more Spahgna.

  

As we progressed, slightly more steeply the map says we were now on Upland heath.. I could not see much difference .. Ah yes
the transition must have been when the bilberry plants started to show not just leaves but also ..fruits. Yum Yum.  Bilberry fruits better when there is drainage.
















Another wall and another 0.3 km and there we were SD70008000. -

 on a Northern tip of VC64 (Mid West Yorkshire) Just 0.5km from Lancashire (VC 67 West Lancs) at the ridge to the summit of Gragareth and 2.5 Km from VC69 Westmorland and 2km from VC65 North Yorkshire

The millstone grit ridge  to Gragareth (which is slightly to the left) - the Ridge marks the northern tip of Lancashire. 



Arctoparmelia incurva (though further chemical testing needed to be surer)
 the lobes are about1-2mm wide

Arctoparmelia incurva (though further dhemical testing needed to be sure) Centr top  Below it is a Pertsuaria (or maybe Ochrolechia - C red, K maybe slightly yellow.
C

Common species Porpidia tuberculosa and Lecanora soralifera



View of the wall at SD70008000. 









Various Cladonia


This crustose lichen is intriguing - it has a placodioid edge. to the top right is Trentepohlia alga.



Time to return.



A bee




Thank you Jepson Brown for telling me (via face-book)
that this is a Bombus monticola - or Blberry Bumble bee  BWARS says:
A very distinctive bumblebee with extensive red marking over at least the last half of the abdomen, and a very bright yellow band on the front of the thorax. It is closely associated with higher altitude habitat and there may be some association with highland areas which support bilberries (Vaccinium spp.). It 
 - 

Interested in some aspect of in natural history?


Do come on Saturday. Bring strong footwear and waterproofs.

https://www.ynu.org.uk/news-events/events/eventdetail/102/-/vc64-excursion-kingsdale-head-farm-nr-ingleton


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